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What Is Burning Mouth Syndrome

Posted on 9/2/2024 by Janice K. Pliszczak, DDS

Patient speaking with dentist about burning mouth at Janice K. Pliszczak, DDS in Syracuse, NY

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a condition where one feels a burning sensation in their mouth. It can affect the tongue, lips, gums, or the entire mouth. This uncomfortable feeling might come on suddenly or develop over time. The pain can range from mild to severe, and it often persists for months or even years.

Symptoms of Burning Mouth Syndrome

BMS is characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth. Some describe it as a scalding feeling, similar to drinking hot coffee too fast. This discomfort can appear suddenly or develop gradually over time. Additionally, individuals may experience dry mouth or altered taste. These symptoms can persist for months or even years, making daily life challenging.

Causes and Diagnosis

The exact cause of BMS remains unknown. However, several factors, such as nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes, or oral infections, may contribute. Some researchers believe nerve damage or problems with taste and sensory nerves may play a role. Diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions, as no specific test exists for BMS. Doctors may conduct blood tests, saliva tests, and oral swabs to identify potential causes.

Treatment Options

Treating BMS can be difficult due to its uncertain cause. However, symptom management is possible. Doctors often recommend using saliva substitutes to relieve dry mouth. Over-the-counter pain relievers and special mouth rinses can help reduce the burning sensation. Sometimes, addressing underlying issues like nutritional deficiencies can alleviate symptoms. Working closely with healthcare providers to find an effective treatment plan is essential.

Living With Burning Mouth Syndrome

Living with BMS can be frustrating, but there are ways to manage it. Regular dental check-ups and open communication with your dentist are vital. Stress management techniques, like mindfulness or yoga, may also provide relief. Eating soft, bland foods and avoiding spicy or acidic items can help reduce irritation. Staying hydrated is crucial.

While BMS can be persistent, working closely with healthcare providers can improve your quality of life. Do not let the burning sensation dominate your daily activities. Seek help, explore treatment options, and find what works best. If you suspect you have BMS, contact us for guidance and support.

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